American Historical Society of Germans From Russia

 

Northern Colorado Chapter


Mary Lauck, Chapter President
22409 Weld County Road 46
LaSalle, CO 80645
970-284-5301
MELauck@aol.com

Chapter Webmistress
Lauren Brantner
lrbrantner@yahoo.com

Our Chapter's Purpose

The purpose of the American Historical Society of Germans from Russia is to bring together people interested in the history of Germans from Russia. Through a better understanding of Germans from Russia, we will promote a better appreciation of their history and the preservation of their culture through their descendants.

Northern Colorado Chapter Officers

Membership Information

Northern Colorado does not have a Chapter membership form because we do not require chapter dues. We have been fortunate to maintain our finances to the point of not requiring dues. Anyone who is a member of AHSGR International is welcome in our chapter. To become a member of AHSGR International, please go to the membership page.

Meetings and Calendar of Events

Dinner Meetings

Dinner Meetings 6:00 p.m. start time
Cost for adults is $15.00; Children $10.00 
Reservations are due 5 days in advance at the latest

March 10, 2007 
May 26, 2007 
September 8, 2007 
December 8, 2007

Dinner Meetings are held at the Aims College Corporate Education Center at 5590 11th Street, Greeley, Colorado.

Board Meetings and Hosts for 2006

January 20, 2007 Betty Hoffner 
March 17, 2007 Shirley Sundberg
May 19, 2007 Marge Straube
July 21, 2007 Mary Lauck
September 15, 2007 Helen Schwab
November 17, 2007 Lauren Brantner

Historic Preservation – the Story of the Fritzler Fanning Mill

On September 4, 2002, Ron Greenwald brought Paul Fritzler to the Larry Bohlender’s CIC office to visit about a project Ron was concerned about. As Paul related the history of this piece of equipment his father had built, Ron and Larry realized they were listening to history that should be preserved and Connie Kevorkian joined them to record the conversation. We believe it is an important piece of the entrepreneurial history that survived from the Volga region to Weld County. Here is the interview with longtime AHSGR member Paul Fritzler. Paul’s parents grew up in "the old country" as neighbors, following in the footsteps of several generations of wheat farmers in the Village of Grimm, Russia. His father, Fred Fritzler, was one of the first members of the family to immigrate to America and, over the years, he shared many memories with Paul.

Fred was born into a large family in this farming community in 1883, a large family of eleven brothers and several sisters. At that time the formula for land distribution to the families was called the mir system. The German colonists called it the Dusch method since the land assignments were based on the ducha, the Russian word for "soul." Therefore the settlers called mir land Seelenland – "soul land". (The Russians were alleged to have said women had no souls, hence were not entitled to land shares under the mir. From the Volga Germans by Koch page 70) Thus about every 10 years all the land assigned to the village was redistributed only to males, regardless of age or physical fitness. It is worth noting these plots of land were not necessarily adjoining and some times were not in close proximity for the family. The families lived in the village and went to the fields every day during the growing season.

There was an area outside the village where a large, smooth, hard surface called a "threshing floor" was located. At harvest time, the farmers would tie the wheat in bundles, haul it in and stack it around the threshing floor. The ripe wheat was laid on the floor and horses pulling threshing stones would be driven over the wheat knocking the grains from the heads. They would then rake off the straw and run the grain and chaff through the fanning mills.

The fanning mills were machines that blew the chaff away from the grain, allowing the clean grain to tumble out the backside of the machine where it was shoveled into bags. This was normally a three (3) man operation, requiring one man to shovel the grain into the machine, a second man to turn the crank to keep the fans going, and a third man to shovel the grain into bags. The machine contained shakers and different size screens were used depending on the type of grain.

The climate in Grimm was similar to the northern United States, along the Canadian border. The farmers planted fall wheat in September and in the winter, they turned their energies to building fanning mills or other cottage industries. Several families in Grimm were involved in building fanning mills that were sold all over Russia. Luckily, the Village of Grimm was home to Schaeffer’s Foundry that made the metal parts they needed for these fanning mills. The round part of the machine was made of tin, held in place by strips of wood and containing iron sprockets. Years later a pulley could be added to the machine with an electric motor, but that was not a luxury enjoyed by the farmers at that time.

The work of building the fanning mills was often divided between families. Fred’s family made the wooden part of the mill. His neighbor two houses away made the various screens used the separate out the seeds of various sizes from the chaff. They would stretch wires across wooden frames to create the different sizes of screens for the various holes in the fanning mills. In the spring, the fanning mills were taken to Saratov, a seaport on the Volga River about sixty (60) miles away from the village to be sold all over Russia. These machines were always painted a distinctive shade of orange and many years later when similar machines were discovered throughout Europe, it was interesting to find they were always that same color.

Fred and Catherine were married in December 1904 and left the Village of Grimm in March 1907, arriving in Windsor, Colorado in May 1907. They farmed in the northern Colorado area all their life. Paul said his Dad never did retire as he was always ready and willing to help Paul with any farm worked help he needed. In the winter of 1939, Fred decided to try to recreate one of the fanning mills from his youth. He remembered the measurements clearly, but they came from a time when Russia didn’t use metric or United States units of measure. The conversion of these measurements was a real challenge for him, but he persevered and he was successful. He spent three years carefully building the fanning mill by hand. He finished it in 1941 when he was 59 years old. He described the little gears he needed and Ted Stark, a Windsor blacksmith forged them for him. With the modern equipment available by this time, the threshing machine and combine, there was not an actual need for the fanning mill at this time, but a few neighbors borrowed it to use just to see how it worked.

Fred Fritzler passed away in 1961 and his wife died in 1972. Paul and his sister Louise (Fritzler) Meyer were both born on the farm in Windsor. Paul has spent his whole life on the Windsor farm.

The fanning mill stayed in the barn on the