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Journal 1980s

 

Journal 1980s

  • Journal, Vol. 3, No. 1 (Spring 1980): The cover is a general view of Budingen, Germany, in the seventeenth century, where many emigrants were married before leaving for the colonies in Russia. "A Document of 1766 Found in Budingen, Germany," by Emma S. Haynes gives the names of some of the original emigrants from Germany to the Volga. Additional contributions by Mrs. Haynes are the articles "Recent News on Germans From Russia" and "Arrival Dates in New York of Steamships Given in Work Papers 9 Through 14." "The Long Trail of the Poor" is the fifth in the series by Lew Malinowski on German emigrants and was translated by Hildegard K. Schwabauer. Two German villages in Russia receive special attention: "Orlovskoye on the Volga" by Jacob and Irma Eichhorn and "Lichtental, Bessarabia: The Story of a Swabian Community in Russia," translated by Herman Wildermuth. Adam Giesinger has two articles: "Villages in Which Our Forefathers Lived: Germans From Hungary in the Odessa Colonies" and "The German Republic on the Volga in the 1920s." "An Interview With Lydia Kretz: Observations of a Soviet-German Member of the Supreme Soviet of the U. S. S. R." is an unusual interview translated by Philippe Edel. The importance of music in the lives of our people is discussed by Lawrence Weigel as he speaks of the many fine instrumentalists and bands and gives us a traditional post wedding song, Ihr Musikanten tut mir spielen (Musicians, play a song for me.) New acquisitions for the Archives reviewed in this issue include: Memories of the Black Sea Germans by Joseph S. Height; Emmons County History, Ellen Woods and Euvagh Wenzel, editors; Fifty Golden Years: Tramping Lake 1895-1955.

  • Journal, Vol. 3, No. 2 (Fall 1980): A photograph of her great-grandmother taken in Norka prior to World War I inspired the artist Lydia M. Ruyle to create a lovely two-color lithograph titled "Babushka." This lithograph was used on the convention program and roster and is also on the cover of this Journal commemorating the Eleventh International Convention held in Dearborn, Michigan, July 8-13. The addresses and presentations found in this issue include: the keynote address, "An Appraisal of Our Future," by Adam Giesinger; "Russian Documents Which Our Ancestors Brought to America" by Alexander Dupper; "The Art of Bloodletting as Practiced by My Father" by Solomon L. Loewen; "Our Authors and Their Books" by Nancy B. Holland; "Und sieh, wir leben: The Story of the Religious Life of Our People in Russia Today" by Donald Damer; "Treasures in Our Archives" by Emma S. Haynes. Dr. A. Becker tells of his good fortune in finding Keller's Die deutschen Kolonien in Suedrussland, which he has translated and AHSGR has published. Addresses concerning the International Foundation are "An Idea Is Born" by Mrs. Theodore E. Heinz and "How Members and Chapters Can Help: What If . . . '" by Ed Schwartzkopf. The banquet presentations concerned the topic "AHSGR Through the Eyes of Its Presidents," including "The Founding Years" by David J. Miller; "Growing Up" by Ruth M. Amen; and "Building for the Future" by Adam Giesinger. In addition, this issue contains committee reports, a report of the first "Village Night" held at the convention, and the text of the "Sermon in Poetry" presented at the ecumenical service and compiled by Nancy B. Holland.

  • Journal, Vol. 3, No. 3 (Winter 1980): The cover depicts the sketch of a proposed medal in commemoration of the Manifesto of 1763. One of the documents from the 1760s which this Journal contains is the official English-- language version of Catherine's manifesto of 1763. The other is a document issued by the ruler of the Rhine Palatinate in Germany in 1764 freeing a Jakob Bruch from serfdom to enable him to migrate to Russia. Concerning the same period we have the story of the founding of the Volga colonies written by Georg Kromm. Adam Giesinger tells of land distribution in "Changes in Land Ownership in Franzfeld/Odessa 1806-1822" and provides information about the Liebental daughter colonies in this issue's installment of "Villages in Which Our Forefathers Lived." Sally T. Hieb has translated beautifully one of the chapters of Wolhynisches Tagebuch, which was reviewed in the Journal Vol. 2, No. 3. In addition, the story of the grandson of the woman portrayed on the cover of that issue is told here. The first installment of Pastor David Weigum's reminiscences of his childhood and youth in the Crimea in the 1880s is presented in Aus Heimat und Leben translated by Leona Pfeifer. Donald Damer has translated "Not Far From Orenburg," a report by two Communist reporters on Mennonite colonies in the Orenburg District. Adam Giesinger presents the first extract from his work dealing with the history of AHSGR. A timely article is Rosina Kiehlbauch's "Christmas in the New World" concerning the celebration by an immigrant family in the 1870s. Concluding this issue are a continuation of Lawrence Weigel's "We Sing Our History" and the arrival dates of many ships which brought our forefathers to America, provided by Emma S. Haynes.

  • Journal, Vol. 4, No. 1 (Spring 1981): The cover portrait of Julius Wenzler introduces us to another sensitive translation by Sally T. Hieb of a chapter in the Wolhynisches Tagebuch. (See review in Journal Vol. 2, No. 3.) Adam Giesinger's contributions to this issue are "Villages in Which Our Forefathers Lived: Early Daughter Colonies Near Mariupol"; "Germans From Russia in Germany in the 1950s"; and "The Origins of AHSGR: The Organizational Meetings." Timothy J. Kloberdanz's "Folklore Forum" reappears, this time with riddles told by the Germans from Russia. "We Sing Our History" by Lawrence A. Weigel adds to our knowledge of our folklore. Personal recollections among the German colonists in Russia are found in the memoirs of David Weigum, "Aus Heimat und Leben: About My Life and Homeland, " translated by Dona Reeves and Leona Pfeifer; "Wanderers on the Steppes in Old Russia" by A. F. Wanner, translated by A. Becker; and "A Voice From the Past: A German-Russian Life," by Christian Welsch, with an introduction by Roger L. Welsch. Newcomer to the Journal is Edward R. Brandt, who presents "Drought Child," a poem. This issue concludes with reviews of additions to the loan collection: Readings in American Folklore by Jan Harold Brunvand; The Soviet Germans in the USSR Today by Sidney Heitman; and The Volga Germans Pioneers of the Northwest by Richard D. Scheuerman and Clifford E.Trafzer.

  • Journal, Vol. 4, No. 2 (Fall 1981): The children who attended our 1981 International Convention in Minnesota are pictured on the cover of this convention issue. Most of the major addresses given at the convention are presented here. The keynote address by Adam Giesinger, "Now Is the Time," is followed by "Recent German Emigrants From the Soviet Union Now in West Germany" by our guest speaker from Germany, Eduard von Sarnowski. Information about Volhynia is presented by a father-daughter team. Albert Hein gives "A Historical Synopsis," and Irmgard Hein Ellingson presents "Volhynian-German Customs and Tradition." Lawrence A. Weigel's address, "Laughter: A Good Medicine: Humorous Stories Told by Our People," is guaranteed to keep you laughing. Diane M. Rankin provides information in "Folklore and Ethnicity: 400 Years of Hutterite Hymn Singing." "Youth Speaks Out" was the theme of the banquet as we heard from three inspiring young members of AHSGR. Loretta Wittman spoke on "Growing Up Together"; Brent Mai on the topic of "Zuviel Arbeit"; and Barbara Yerich on "Our Heritage! The Seeds of the Future." Information pertaining to the International Foundation is presented by Edward Schwartzkopf in the "Foundation Financial Report"; "Making a Heritage Center Possible" by Karen A. Jensen; and "Viele Haende," a slide presentation by Lewis R. Marquardt. Messages by Sister Mary Leo Bleth and the Rev. Wayne Ellingson, who spoke at the ecumenical service, are included. Also in this issue are the various committee reports presented at the business meetings, information on Ancestral Village Night, the Foundation Auction, and many pictures of the various activities at the convention.

  • Journal, Vol. 4, No. 3 (Winter 1981): Two Canadians contribute to the Journal for the first time in this issue. Lawrence Klippenstein has informative articles on " Kirchliche' Mennonites in the U.S.S.R." and "The Mennonite Heritage Centre in Winnipeg." Felix Kuehn reviews Reisebeschreibung aus Wolhynien und Canada by Ernst Althausen. Other reviews by Lawrence Klippenstein are of Soviet Evangelicals Since World War II by Walter Sawatsky and Causes and History of the Emigration of the Mennonites from Russia to America by Gerhard Wiebe. Several articles begun in preceding issues continued here include: "A Voice From the Past: A German-Russian Life" by Christian Welsch; "Aus Heimat und Leben: About My Life and Homeland" by David Weigum; "A History of AHSGR: Groping for Practical Policies 1969-1970" by Adam Giesinger; and another translation by Sally T. Hieb from the Wolhynisches Tagebuch, "The Widows" by Hertha Karasek-Strzygowski. Another memory of Christmas past is presented from the remembrances of Rosina Kiehlbauch, "Christmas on the Homestead in 1884." Dr. Giesinger continues his series on "Villages in Which Our Forefathers Lived: The Germans Who Migrated to Russia via Poland." Lawrence A. Weigel contributes another song in "We Sing Our History." Two new series begin with this issue: "Escape From Starving Russia" by Edward J. Amend and an annotated update of the items received in our AHSGR Archives since the publication of the revised AHSGR Annotated Bibliography, compiled by Emma S. Haynes. Edward R. Brandt offers another poem for our enjoyment, "Mennonite Heritage." The cover of this issue is a reproduction of a 1908 advertisement of a "modern" iron plow manufactured by Johann Hoehn in Odessa.

  • Journal, Vol. 5, No. 1 (Spring 1982): Three articles in this issue by Adam Giesinger, Emma S. Haynes, and Arthur E. Flegel are written in memory of Karl Stumpp, 1896-1982, who dedicated his life to recording the history of the Germans from Russia. Dr. Stumpp's picture is on the cover of this issue. Other articles by Dr. Giesinger are: "Conditions in the Volga Region 1919-1922"; "Appeals for Help From the Black Sea Region 1922-1923 to the Canadian Relatives Who Emigrated 1886-1889"; "Famine Deaths Under the Old Regime?"; and a continuation of the "History of AHSGR." Emma S. Haynes has also contributed "A Reply to the Editors of Unsere Wirtschaft." "List of the Volga German Refugees Who Arrived at Frankfurt on the Oder From Minsk on December 9, 1922"; "Books and Articles Recently Added to the AHSGR Archives"; and "Additional Comments on the Aerial Photographs." The latter follows the article "Aerial Photographs of Our Ancestral Villages" by Charles Lambrecht. Barbara Wagner's "Fugitives From Fear" describes the flight of a group of Germans from the "Volga Region through Minsk to Germany in 1921-1922." Edward J. Amend's "Escape From Starving Russia," Part II, tells the story of an individual's flight. John B. Toews brings insight into Mennonite life in Russia in "The Diary of Jacob Epp 1860-1880." The life of David Weigum in the Crimea continues in "Aus Heimat und Leben" translated by Dona Reeves and Leona Pfeifer. This issue concludes with three book reviews. Erinnerungen an Kasachstan by Berta Bachmann and Eine Reise durch Deutschland und Russland by Johann B. Cataneo are reviewed by Emma S. Haynes; Arnold C. Schultz reviews Troubles and Triumphs 1914-1924 by Peter J. Dyck.

  • Journal, Vol. 5, No. 2 (Summer 1982): The words and melody of "Wie schoen ist das laendliche Leben," a favorite song of Germans from Russia, adorn the cover of this issue. Klaus Hoffmann continues the theme in his commentary on "Songs of the Germans From Russia." Timothy J. Kloberdanz describes the Volga German adaptation to the Russian steppes, the North American prairies, and the Argentine pampas in his "Plainsmen of Three Continents." A new series begins with this issue as Jacob Hieb tells of "My Return to Russia." The remaining articles in this issue are continuations of series begun in preceding issues. They include: "History of AHSGR" and "Villages in Which Our Forefathers Lived" (the villages of the Rastadt and Mannheim Districts) by Adam Giesinger; "Aus Heimat und Leben" by David Weigum, translated by Leona Pfeifer; "The Diary of Jacob Epp 1860-1880" by John B. Toews; "The Village Blacksmith, Ferdinand Wolf" from Wolhynisches Tagebuch, translated by Sally T. Hieb; "List of Volga German Refugees Who Arrived at Frankfurt on the Oder From Minsk on December 9, 1922" and "Books and Articles Recently Added to the AHSGR Archives," both by Emma S. Haynes.

  • Journal, Vol. 5, No. 3 (Fall 1982): The cover picture showing those attending the 13th International Convention in Wichita, Kansas, is indicative of the content emphasis of this issue. Five presentations from the convention included here are: Norbert Dreiling's "Ich bin auch ein Deutscher aus Russland"; "Pioneering in Dakota Territory" by Reuben Goertz; "The Style of Low German Folklore" by Katie F. Wiebe; "Volga German Children's Folklore" by Lawrence A. Weigel; and "Anna Barkman: A Child Pilgrim" by Wesley J. Prieb. Series continued in this issue are: "My Return to Russia" by Jacob Hieb, Sr.; Edward J. Amend's "Escape From Starving Russia"; David Weigum's "Aus Heimat und Leben," translated by Leona Pfeifer; Adam Giesinger's continuation of "The History of AHSGR: the Eventful Year 1971" and "Villages in Which Our Forefathers Lived," in which he describes daughter colonies in Asiatic Russia. Due to the interest created by the refugee lists published in the spring and summer issues of this volume, Dr. Giesinger has written "The Volga German Refugees of 1921-1922." A related article by Emma S. Haynes is "The Fate of a Wealthy Warenburg Family." Mrs. Haynes concludes this issue with her annotated list of "Books and Articles Recently Added to the AHSGR Archives."

  • Journal, Vol. 5, No. 4 (Winter 1982): The cover on this winter issue depicts a group of children and a grandmother sitting near a Christmas tree in Kazakhstan. Adam Giesinger describes Christmas customs in Russia in his article "There Was No Santa Claus in Russia." Kiehlbauch's trilogy on recollections of Christmas experiences in the Dakotas is completed with "Christmas 1894." Many of the articles in this issue deal with events during the reign of Czar Nicholas II, beginning with "Dinner With Nicholas II" by Alexander Bier, translated by Emma S. Haynes. In "The Detour" Judy R. Hubert gives her grandfather's recollections of his brother who rode with Nicholas II; Adam Giesinger writes of "The Last of the Czars"; and Alexander Dupper tells of German Russians fighting in the Russo-Japanese War in "Philipp Frick, a Stoker in the Imperial Russian Navy." In addition to this article "Pastor David Weigum at Norka," Dr. Giesinger continues his "Villages in Which Our Forefathers Lived," which discusses the German villages in the Omsk Region of Siberia. He also contributes "A Refugee Family at Frankfurt/Oder 1923" and a review of the book Wir wollen Deutsche bleiben by George J. Walters. Sally T. Hieb has another poignant translation from Wolhynisches Tagebuch, "My Little Friend." Jon Roe relates the personal history of a German living in Russia until 1977 in "Impersonal Wars Inflict Personal Agony." The courageous story of a woman and child kept in Russia by the war and Revolution, struggling to join the husband and father in Kansas, is told by Lawrence A. Weigel in "A Story of Faith and Courage." In this issue is the third installment of "My Return to Russia" by Jacob Hieb, Sr. Bradley H. Baltensperger contributes "Agricultural Change Among Nebraska Immigrants, 1880-1900." Emma S. Haynes has annotated another group of "Books and Articles Recently Added to the AHSGR Archives."

  • Journal, Vol. 6, No. 1 (Spring 1983): In this installment of "My Return to Russia," Jacob Hieb, Sr., describes a visit to Bergdorf, a village in South Russia, which is depicted on the cover. Other series continued in this issue are: "Aus Heimat und Leben" by David Weigum, translated by Leona Pfeifer; "Villages in Which Our Forefathers Lived," in which Adam Giesinger discusses the German villages in the Slavgorod area in Siberia; "The Song of Kazakhstan," a translation by Sally T. Hieb from Wolhynisches Tagebuch; and "We Sing Our History" by Lawrence Weigel. Alexander Dupper has translated and discussed a document sent by Soviet Germans to the Soviet Politbureau in 1972 in "The Desperate Struggle of the Soviet Germans for Their Human Rights and for Permission to Emigrate [sic] to Germany." Another translation concerning the status of our people in the Soviet Union was done by Robert Meininger, "Among the Germans in the Soviet Republic of Kazakhstan." Adam Giesinger also contributes "A Successful Search for Relatives in Russia," "Miscellanea," concerning people on the refugee lists, and "A Traveling Revolutionary Tribunal of 1921." From an article by Victor Zhuraulyov in Soviet Life there is "A Volga German Coal Miner in Yakutiya." The fate of "Alt-Emilin in Volhynia" is presented by John M. Schoenknecht. Of interest to folklorists and people in the medical profession is "Health Care Practices in the Life of Katherine Schrag Kaufman" by Jo Ellen Koerner. The book Waffen der Wehrlosen is reviewed by Donald H. Damer. Adam Giesinger reviews David Klassen and the Mennonites. This issue concludes with "Books and Articles Recently Donated to the AHSGR Archives" by Emma S. Haynes.

  • Journal, Vol. 6, No. 2 (Summer 1983): On the cover are pictured some of the 1500 members and friends who gathered for the dedication of the new headquarters and the AHSGR Heritage Center during the Fourteenth International Convention. Two presentations from the convention are also given in this issue: "The Interrelationships Among the Various Groups of Germans in Russia" by Nikolaus Arndt and "Ships Bringing the Largest Number of Russian Germans to North America" by Emma S. Haynes. As a related topic, Adam Giesinger has "Reflections on the Dedication of Our Heritage Center." He also continues "Villages in Which Our Forefathers Lived" with a discussion of the Kronau colonies on the Ingulets River. Alexander Dupper contributes "A Brief Description of Settlements in Ilavlin County, Kamyshin District." "German Congregationalism" by William G. Chrystal was first presented at the centennial observance of the General Conference of German Congregational Churches. The fifth installment of "My Return to Russia" by Jacob Hieb, Sr., and "Books and Articles Recently Added to the AHSGR Archives" by Emma S. Haynes round out this issue of the Journal.

  • Journal, Vol. 6, No. 3 (Fall 1983): The cover picture of a German-Russian family grave plot in North Dakota gives further illustration to Timothy J. Kloberdanz's "Iron Lilies, Eternal Roses: German-Russian Cemetery Folk Art in Perspective," which was first presented at the Folklore Forum at the 14th International Convention. Other papers from this forum included here are: "German-Russian Folk Architecture in South Dakota" by Michael H. Koop and "A Comparison of the Volga German Dialects in Ellis, Kansas," by Leona Pfeifer. "The Broken Promises" by Adam Giesinger discusses the original promises made to the various groups of German settlers by the Russian crown. Dr. Giesinger has translated an address by Emil Seitz, "The Polish Interlude in the Emigration [sic] of Germans to Bessarabia." Lawrence Weigel has a tribute to the German-Russian mother in his "We Sing Our History." This issue has the sixth and final installment of "My Return to Russia" by Jacob Hieb, Sr. More information on the German refugee lists is found in "Stages in the Life of a Refugee Family." This issue concludes with "Books and Articles Recently Added to the AHSGR Archives" by Emma S. Haynes.

  • Journal, Vol. 6, No. 4 (Winter 1983): The cover picture of the church in Balzer decorated for a calendar feast day adds to the lead article by Timothy J. Kloberdanz, " Lambs of Butter, Loaves of Gold': An Analysis of Four Volga German Calendar Feast Days." There are many new contributors to this issue: Cora M. Conner has translated a diary by Christian Mueller in her article "Christian Mueller: A Mennonite Pioneer." John McCormally describes "A Recent Visit to the Volga Region"; H. Manfred Schmidt discusses "Heinrich Storch: A